National Library Building This modern- style building faced with red brick housed the first branch, the main reference library and the administrative headquarters of the National Library. It was located in Stamford Road, next to the National Museum.

It was one of the first national buildings in newly self- governing Singapore and was officially opened in 1960 by then Yang di- Pertuan Negara Yusof Ishak. Funds for construction were raised from the public. Local philanthropist Lee Kong Chian donated $375,000. At the time it was opened, it was criticized for being ‘forbidding’, ‘intimidating’ and ‘monumental but clumsy’. However, by the time its doors closed 44 years later, it had become such a landmark that its demolition, on account of road works necessitated by the building of the Singapore Management University campus, was mourned. The building was closed on 31 March 2004.

In July 2005, a new National Library building was opened. The new premises, located on Victoria Street, were designed by Malaysian architect Ken Yeang to include the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library, a lending library, a drama centre and other spaces.

Photo credit: Sin Kam Cheong; National Library Board